
Researchers say they have identified animal fossils from 27 000 000 years ago in what is now
John Kappelman is an anthropologist at the
The remains include teeth, skull pieces and other bones. The scientists found them in a farming area about 2000 meters above sea level, in the highlands of
The researchers found several kinds of ancient proboscideans. These are animals with trunks. Modern elephants are proboscideans. Scientists have long thought elephants began in
John Kappelman says the elephant ancestors were one of the few African mammals that survived the invasion of mammals from
They were similar to the modern rhinoceros. The two are not related. In fact, scientists thought arsinoitheres had disappeared from the Afro-Arabian continent once rhinos arrived from















